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RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar fatores associados ao esquema vacinal oportuno incompleto até os 12 meses de idade, em crianças nascidas em 2015, no município de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso. Métodos: Inquérito populacional, agosto/2017 a fevereiro/2018, que utilizou o método proposto pela Organização Mundial da Saúde para coletar informações sobre a vacinação de rotina. Para analisar os fatores associados, consideraram-se as recomendações do Programa Nacional de Imunização do Ministério da Saúde. Realizou-se análise univariada e os fatores associados com p<0,20 entraram na análise múltipla, com entrada hierarquizada das variáveis individuais e indicador contextual de concentração de extremos de renda. Resultados: O esquema vacinal oportuno incompleto até os 12 meses foi de 82,03% (IC95% 78,41–86,63). No modelo final, permaneceram independentemente associados: possuir um irmão ou mais no domicílio (OR 3,18; IC95% 1,75–5,76) e não receber visita de agente comunitário de saúde nos últimos 30 dias (OR 1,93; IC95% 1,04–3,57). Conclusões: É necessário implementar busca ativa de crianças com atraso vacinal em relação ao intervalo recomendado para cada vacina, além da necessidade de fortalecer o vínculo da estratégia de saúde da família e cuidadores de crianças.

Abstract Objective: To analyze factors associated with the incomplete timely vaccination schedule up to 12 months of age, in children born in 2015, in the municipality of Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso. Methods: Population survey, August/2017 to February/2018, which used the method proposed by the World Health Organization to collect information about routine vaccination. For analysis of the associated factors, the recommendations of the National Immunization Program of the Ministry of Health were considered. Univariate analysis was performed, and the factors associated with p<0.20 entered in the multiple analysis, with hierarchical entry of individual variables and contextual indicator of concentration of the income extremes. Results: The incomplete timely vaccination schedule up to 12 months was 82.03% (95%CI 78.41–86.63). In the final model, the following remained independently associated: having one or more siblings at home (OR 3.18; 95%CI 1.75–5.76) and not receiving a visit from a community health worker in the last 30 days (OR 1.93; 95%CI 1.04–3.57). Conclusions: It is necessary to implement an active search for children with vaccination delay in relation to the recommended interval for each vaccine, in addition to the need to strengthen the link of the family health strategy and child caregivers.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2020300 42 downloads

Brazilian recommendations for the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with axial spondyloarthritis
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Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Oliveira, Thauana Luiza

; Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Bianchi, Washington Alves

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Chiereghin, Adriano

; Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa

; Lyrio, André Marun

; Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein

; Pieruccetti, Lenise Brandao

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Palominos, Penelope Esther

; Goncalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Assad, Rodrigo Luppino

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Lima, Sônia Maria Alvarenga Anti Loduca

; Carneiro, Sueli

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 4

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory systemic diseases characterized by axial and/or peripheral joints inflammation, as well as extra-articular manifestations. Over some decades, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been the basis for the pharmacological treatment of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). However, the emergence of the immunobiologic agents brought up the discussion about the role of NSAIDs in the management of these patients. The objective of this guideline is to provide recommendations for the use of NSAIDs for the treatment of axSpA. A panel of experts from the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials for 15 predefined questions. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology to assess the quality of evidence and formulate recommendations were used, and at least 70% agreement of the voting panel was needed. Fourteen recommendations for the use of NSAIDs in the treatment of patients with axSpA were elaborated. The purpose of these recommendations is to support clinicians’ decision making, without taking out his/her autonomy when prescribing for an individual patient.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-020-00160-6 505 downloads

Brazilian Society of Rheumatology 2020 guidelines for psoriatic arthritis
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Carneiro, Sueli

; Palominos, Penelope Esther

; Anti, Sônia Maria Alvarenga

; Assad, Rodrigo Luppino

; Gonçalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Chiereghin, Adriano

; Lyrio, Andre Marun

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Marques, Cláudia Diniz Lopes

; Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Pieruccetti, Lenise Brandao

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

; Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Oliveira, Thauana Luíza

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Bianchi, Washington Alves

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Simões, Ricardo dos Santos

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 69

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic and systemic immune disease characterized by inflammation of peripheral and/ or axial joints and entheses in patients with psoriasis (PsO). Extra-articular and extracutaneous manifestations and numerous comorbidities can also be present. These recommendations replace the previous version published in May 2013. A systematic review of the literature retrieved 191 articles that were used to formulate 12 recommendations in response to 12 clinical questions, divided into 4 sections: diagnosis, non-pharmacological treatment, conventional drug therapy and biologic therapy. These guidelines provide evidence-based information on the clinical management for PsA patients. For each recommendation, the level of evidence (highest available), degree of strength (Oxford) and degree of expert agreement (interrater reliability) are reported.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-021-00219-y

Espaço-Temporalidade dos Focos de Calor na Região Metropolitana de Maceió
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Silva, Eli Moisés dos Santos

; Correia Filho, Washington Luiz Félix

; Oliveira Júnior, José Francisco de

; Barros, Heliofábio Gomes

; Costa, Micejane da Silva

; Gois, Givanildo de

; Falcão, Nivaneide Alves de Melo

Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia

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dec 2020, Volume 35 N. spe Pages 1029 - 1043

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este trabalho avaliou as queimadas e os incêndios na Região Metropolitana de Maceió (RMM) via dados de focos de calor (FC) disponíveis no BQueimadas para no período de 1999 a 2019. A série temporal de focos calor foi submetida às análises estatísticas descritivas e multivariadas (Análise de Agrupamento - AA) juntamente com Vegetation Health Index (VHI) aplicadas aos FC nos municípios da RMM. Com base no agrupamento hierárquico identificaram-se três grupos homogêneos (G1, G2 e G3) de FC e o município de Atalaia que não se agrupou (NA). Os Grupos G1 (145,5 ± 7,77 FC) e G2 (28,5 ± 44 FC) apresentaram similaridades quanto à sazonalidade dos FC. Enquanto o Grupo G3 (91 ± 7,07 FC) que inclui a capital Maceió, apresentou distribuição irregular espacialmente. Toda a variabilidade dos FC está associada às atividades agrícolas vigentes na RMM. Mas também, à negligência de ateio de material inflamável sobre a vegetação propicia aumento de incêndios e queimadas, principalmente na colheita da cana-de-açúcar.

Abstract This work evaluated the burnings and fires in the Maceió Metropolitan Region (MMR) via Fire Foci (FF) data available in BQueimadas for the period 1999 to 2019. The FF time series was submitted to descriptive and multivariate statistical analysis (Cluster Analysis - CA) together with the Vegetation Health Index (VHI) applied to the fire foci in the municipalities of MMR. Based on the hierarchical grouping, three homogeneous groups (G1, G2 and G3) of FF were identified and the municipality of Atalaia was not grouped (NA). Groups G1 (145.5 ± 7.77 FF) and G2 (28.5 ± 44 FF) presented similarities regarding the seasonality of the foci. While Group G3 (91 ± 7.07 FF), which includes the capital Maceió, presented irregular distribution spatially. All the variability of the FF is associated with the agricultural activities in the MMR. But also, the negligence of atheism of flammable material on the vegetation propitiates an increase of fires and burns, mainly in the sugarcane harvest.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-7786355000091 321 downloads

The Brazilian Society of Rheumatology guidelines for axial spondyloarthritis – 2019
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Resende, Gustavo Gomes

; Meirelles, Eduardo de Souza

; Marques, Cláudia Diniz Lopes

; Chiereghin, Adriano

; Lyrio, Andre Marun

; Ximenes, Antônio Carlos

; Saad, Carla Gonçalves

; Gonçalves, Célio Roberto

; Kohem, Charles Lubianca

; Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein

; Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa

; Bueno Filho, Júlio Silvio de Sousa

; Pieruccetti, Lenise Brandao

; Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar

; Yazbek, Michel Alexandre

; Palominos, Penelope Esther

; Goncalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Lage, Ricardo da Cruz

; Assad, Rodrigo Luppino

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Anti, Sônia Maria Alvarenga

; Carneiro, Sueli

; Oliveira, Thauana Luíza

; Azevedo, Valderílio Feijó

; Bianchi, Washington Alves

; Bernardo, Wanderley Marques

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava

Advances in Rheumatology

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2020, Volume 60 elocation 19

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Spondyloarthritis is a group of chronic inflammatory systemic diseases characterized by axial and/or peripheral joints inflammation, as well as extra-articular manifestations. The classification axial spondyloarthritis is adopted when the spine and/or the sacroiliac joints are predominantly involved. This version of recommendations replaces the previous guidelines published in May 2013. A systematic literature review was performed, and two hundred thirty-seven studies were selected and used to formulate 29 recommendations answering 15 clinical questions, which were divided into four sections: diagnosis, non-pharmacological therapy, conventional drug therapy and biological therapy. For each recommendation the level of evidence supporting (highest available), the strength grade according to Oxford, and the degree of expert agreement (inter-rater reliability) is informed. These guidelines bring evidence-based information on clinical management of axial SpA patients, including, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-020-0116-2 1116 downloads

Homicídios dolosos, tráfico de drogas e indicadores sociais em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
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Portella, Daniel Deivson Alves

; Araújo, Edna Maria de

; Oliveira, Nelson Fernandes de

; Chaves, Joselisa Maria

; Rocha, Washington de Jesus Santa'anna da Franca

; Oliveira, Dayse Dantas

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2019, Volume 24 N. 2 Pages 631 - 639

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a associação entre homicídio doloso, tráfico de drogas e indicadores sociais em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, no ano de 2010. Trata-se de estudo ecológico a partir dos casos de homicídios dolosos e de tráfico de drogas registrados pela Polícia Civil da Bahia com indicadores sociais. A análise entre o coeficiente de homicídio doloso, tráfico de drogas e proporção de homens negros de 15 a 49 anos foi feita através do modelo de regressão binomial negativa, com software R versão 2.13.0. Foram registrados 1.391 homicídios dolosos em 2010, gerando coeficiente de 108,5 homicídios por 100mil habitantes. Na associação foi observado que nos bairros com proporção de homens negros de 15 a 49 anos acima de 60%, esse coeficiente aumentou 89% (≥ 60% e ≤ 80%) e 87% (> 80%), comparado com bairros com proporção menor que 60%. Quanto ao tráfico de drogas, houve aumento médio de 40% estatisticamente significante nesse coeficiente nos bairros com 5 ou mais casos, comparado com bairros com menos de 5. As evidências empíricas observadas poderão contribuir para o conhecimento sobre o fenômeno dos óbitos por homicídios dolosos nas grandes cidades e poderá auxiliar gestores, segurança pública e sociedade civil organizada no enfrentamento desse problema.

Abstract To study the association between intentional homicide, drug trafficking and social indicators in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil in 2010. This is an ecological study, based on cases of intentional homicides and drug trafficking registered by the Civil Police of Bahia, as well as social indicators. A negative binomial regression model, utilizing R software (version 2.13.0), was used to verify the association between the homicide rate, drug trafficking and the proportion of black males aged 15 - 49. There were 1391 homicides in 2010, giving a rate of 108.5 homicides per 100,000 people. It was observed that in neighborhoods with a proportion of black males aged 15 - 49 over 60%, this rate increased by 89% (≥ 60% and ≤ 80%) and 87% (> 80%), compared to neighborhoods with less than 60% of black males aged 15 - 49. Regarding the factor of drug trafficking, there was a statistically significant average increase of 40% in terms of this coefficient in neighborhoods with five or more cases of drug trafficking, compared to neighborhoods with less than five of such cases. The empirical evidence that was observed can help to contribute to the existing knowledge about the phenomenon of deaths due to homicide in large cities, and it will also help managers, public security and organized civil society to face this problem.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018242.32412016 4247 downloads

Homicídios dolosos, tráfico de drogas e indicadores sociais em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
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Portella, Daniel Deivson Alves

; Araújo, Edna Maria de

; Oliveira, Nelson Fernandes de

; Chaves, Joselisa Maria

; Rocha, Washington de Jesus Santa'anna da Franca

; Oliveira, Dayse Dantas

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2019, Volume 24 N. 2 Pages 631 - 639

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018242.32412016 4 downloads

A major chikungunya epidemic with high mortality in northeastern Brazil
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Simião, Adriana Rocha

; Barreto, Francisca Kalline de Almeida

; Oliveira, Rhaquel de Morais Alves Barbosa

; Cavalcante, John Washington

; Lima Neto, Antônio Silva

; Barbosa, Rebeca Bandeira

; Lins, Camila de Sousa

; Meira, Anna Giulia

; Araújo, Fernanda Montenegro de Carvalho

; Lemos, Daniele Rocha Queiroz

; Alencar, Carlos Henrique

; Cavalcanti, Luciano Pamplona de Góes

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2019, Volume 52 elocation e20190266

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract INTRODUCTION Chikungunya causes fever and severe and persistent joint pain. METHODS We reported a chikungunya outbreak that occurred in Ceará State, Brazil between 2016 and 2017 with emphasis on epidemiological characterization of cases, high number of deaths, mortality-associated factors, and spatial and temporal spread of the epidemic among municipalities. RESULTS: In November 2015, the first autochthonous cases of chikungunya were confirmed in Ceará, Brazil. In 2016-2017, 195,993 cases were reported, with an incidence of 2,186.5/100,000 inhabitants and 244 confirmed deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Rapid transmission and high mortality rate are serious problems, especially in regions with co-circulating arboviruses.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0266-2019 1774 downloads

Anatomical terminology of the internal nose and paranasal sinuses: cross-cultural adaptation to Portuguese
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Bezerra, Thiago Freire Pinto

; Stamm, Aldo

; Anselmo-Lima, Wilma Teresinha

; Fornazieri, Marco Aurélio

; Melo, Nelson D’Ávila

; Balsalobre, Leonardo

; Jotz, Geraldo Pereira

; Leão, Henrique Zaquia

; Nunes, André Alencar Araripe

; Felippu, Alexandre

; Cedin, Antonio Carlos

; Pinheiro-Neto, Carlos D.

; Oliveira, Diego Lima

; Sakano, Eulalia

; Kosugi, Eduardo Macoto

; Araújo, Elizabeth

; Valera, Fabiana Cardoso Pereira

; Pinna, Fábio de Rezende

; Romano, Fabrizio Ricci

; Pádua, Francine Grecco de Melo

; Ramos, Henrique Faria

; Telles Jr., João

; Sá, Leonardo Conrado Barbosa de

; D'Assunção Filho, Leopoldo Marques

; Sennes, Luiz Ubirajara

; Gregório, Luis Carlos

; Sampaio, Marcelo H.

; Santos, Marco César Jorge dos

; Franca, Marco

; Mocellin, Marcos

; Lessa, Marcus Miranda

; Avelino, Melissa Ameloti G.

; Tepedino, Miguel

; Andrade, Nilvano Alves de

; Piltcher, Otavio B.

; Roithmann, Renato

; Pilan, Renata Mendonça

; Meireles, Roberto Campos

; Guimarães, Roberto Eustáquio

; Santos, Rodrigo de Paula

; Pezato, Rogério

; Pignatari, Shirley

; Abdo, Tatiana Telles

; Nakajima, Victor

; Almeida, Washington

; Nakanishi, Marcio

; Voegels, Richard L.

Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

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dec 2018, Volume 84 N. 6 Pages 677 - 686

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: Introdução: A cirurgia endoscópica funcional endonasal é um procedimento cirúrgico frequente entre os otorrinolaringologistas. Em 2014, a Sociedade Europeia de Rinologia publicou o "Documento Europeu para Posicionamento sobre a Terminologia Anatômica Interna do Nariz e das Cavidades Paranasais" com o objetivo de unificar os termos na língua inglesa. Ainda não dispomos de uma terminologia unificada na língua portuguesa. Objetivo: Adaptação transcultural dos termos anatômicos do nariz e das cavidades paranasais para o português da "European Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses". Método: Um grupo de rinologistas de todo o Brasil, com experiência em cirurgia endoscópica endonasal, foi convidado a participar da elaboração desse posicionamento sobre os termos anatômicos do nariz e das cavidades paranasais para o português conforme metodologia adaptada da previamente descrita por Rudmik e Smith. Resultados: Os resultados desse documento foram gerados a partir da concordância da maioria dos participantes conforme as sugestões mais populares entre os rinologistas. Uma adaptação transcultural da terminologia anatômica nasossinusal foi consolidada. Sugerimos que se busque uniformizar termos como "concha inferior", "septo nasal", "porção (óssea/cartilaginosa) do septo nasal", "meato (médio/ inferior) nasal", "via da drenagem do seio frontal", "recesso frontal" e "processo uncinado". Conclusão: Consolidamos uma versão adaptada em português da "European Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses" que auxiliará a publicação de comunicados técnicos, publicações científicas e o ensino dos termos anatômicos internos do nariz e das cavidades paranasais no Brasil.

Abstract Introduction: Functional endonasal endoscopic surgery is a frequent surgical procedure among otorhinolaryngologists. In 2014, the European Society of Rhinology published the "European Position Paper on the Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses", aiming to unify the terms in the English language. We do not yet have a unified terminology in the Portuguese language. Objective: Transcultural adaptation of the anatomical terms of the nose and paranasal cavities of the "European Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses" to Portuguese. Methods: A group of rhinologists from diverse parts of Brazil, all experienced in endoscopic endonasal surgery, was invited to participate in the creation of this position paper on the anatomical terms of the nose and paranasal sinuses in the Portuguese language according to the methodology adapted from that previously described by Rudmik and Smith. Results: The results of this document were generated based on the agreement of the majority of the participants according to the most popular suggestions among the rhinologists. A cross-cultural adaptation of the sinonasal anatomical terminology was consolidated. We suggest the terms "inferior turbinate", "nasal septum", "(bone/cartilaginous) part of the nasal septum", "(middle/inferior) nasal meatus", "frontal sinus drainage pathway", "frontal recess" and "uncinate process" be standardized. Conclusion: We have consolidated a Portuguese version of the European Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses, which will help in the publication of technical announcements, scientific publications and the teaching of the internal anatomical terms of the nose and paranasal sinuses in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.08.003 1085 downloads

10.

Performance of arugula genotypes under irrigation depths on Brazilian Cerrado
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Cunha, Fernando França da

; Souza, Ivan Pereira de

; Campos, Washington de Oliveira

; Andrade Júnior, Valter Carvalho de

; Magalhães, Thiago Alves

; Aleman, Catariny Cabral

Ciência e Agrotecnologia

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jun 2018, Volume 42 N. 3 Pages 271 - 280

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Devido ao balanço hídrico no cerrado brasileiro não permitir cultivo de rúcula em sistema de sequeiro, aliado à inexistência de trabalhos de pesquisa com esta olerícola, cria-se a necessidade de estudar a resposta de genótipos à irrigação neste bioma. Assim, objetivou-se determinar a lâmina ótima de irrigação e identificar os melhores genótipos de rúcula. Três genótipos de rúcula foram testados em campo, durante dois ciclos, sob o efeito de quatro lâminas de irrigação, baseado na evapotranspiração da cultura. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: profundidade de raízes, teor de clorofila foliar, número de plantas e de folhas por planta, diâmetro de planta, massa fresca da parte aérea e eficiência do uso da água. A rúcula apresentou a mesma demanda por irrigação nos dois ciclos e os genótipos e/ou lâminas de irrigações conferiram efeito nos parâmetros avaliados. Os resultados subsidiam que a rúcula Folha Larga deve ser preferida pelos produtores do cerrado brasileiro e irrigada com reposição de 90% da evapotranspiração da cultura.

ABSTRACT Due to the water balance in the Brazilian Cerrado, it is not necessary to cultivate arugula in a rainfed system. Together with the lack of research on with this crop, it is necessary to study the response of genotypes to irrigation in this biome. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the optimal irrigation depth and to identify the best arugula genotypes. Three arugula genotypes were field-tested during two cycles under the effect of four irrigation depths based on crop evapotranspiration. The parameters evaluated were root depth, SPAD index, number of plants and leaves per plant, plant diameter, fresh shoot mass and water use efficiency. The arugula presented the same demand for irrigation in the two cycles, and the genotypes and/or irrigation depths affected the evaluated parameters. The results support that the Folha Larga variety should be preferred by Brazilian Cerrado producers and irrigated with 90% replacement of crop evapotranspiration.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-70542018423029517 912 downloads

11.

Utilização do Google Maps para o georreferenciamento de dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade no município do Rio de Janeiro, 2010-2012*
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Silveira, Ismael Henrique da

; Oliveira, Beatriz Fátima Alves de

; Junger, Washington Leite

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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dec 2017, Volume 26 N. 4 Pages 881 - 886

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO OBJETIVO: descrever os resultados da aplicação de um procedimento de baixo custo, baseado em software livre, para o georreferenciamento de dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) no município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. MÉTODOS: estudo descritivo, com uso da base de endereços do Google Maps para georreferenciamento de dados de óbitos registrados no SIM, ocorridos no município entre 2010 e 2012; o trabalho foi realizado em três etapas, (i) padronização dos endereços, (ii) georreferenciamento pelo Google e (iii) intervenção manual. RESULTADOS: do total de 26.081 endereços submetidos ao procedimento, 18.646 (71,5%) foram automaticamente georreferenciados; os 7.435 remanescentes foram submetidos a intervenção manual, encontrando-se 5.250; 70,6% dos endereços não foram localizados inicialmente; afinal, 91,6% dos endereços foram georreferenciados. CONCLUSÃO: o procedimento apresentou alta proporção de acertos automáticos e, apesar de demandar maior tempo, a intervenção manual reduziu consideravelmente as perdas.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: to describe the results of the application of a low cost procedure, using free software, for geocoding data from the Mortality Information System (SIM), in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. METHODS: descriptive study using Google Maps database for geocoding deaths data recorded at SIM, occurred from 2010 to 2012, in Rio de Janeiro; the study was carried out in three stages, (i) standardization of addresses, (ii) geocoding by Google Maps, and (iii) manual intervention. RESULTS: from the total of 26,081 addresses submitted to the procedure, 18,646 (71.5%) had exact matches; the remaining 7,435 were submitted to manual intervention, which found 5,250; 70.6% of the addresses were not initially found; a total of 91.6% of the addresses were geocoded. CONCLUSION: the procedure presented high proportion of automatic matches and, although it demanded much time, manual intervention allowed a considerable reduction of losses.

RESUMEN OBJETIVO: describir los resultados de la aplicación de un procedimiento de bajo costo basado en software libre para la georreferenciación de datos del Sistema de Informaciones sobre Mortalidad (SIM), en el municipio de Río de Janeiro. MÉTODOS: estudio descriptivo utilizando la base de direcciones de Google Maps para la georreferenciación de datos de óbitos registrados en el SIM, ocurridos del 2010 al 2012, en el municipio de Río de Janeiro; el trabajo se llevó a cabo en tres etapas, (i) estandarización de las direcciones, (ii) georreferenciación por Google e (iii) intervención manual. RESULTADOS: de 26.081 direcciones sometidas al procedimiento, 18.646 (71,5%) fueron automáticamente georreferenciadas; el restante, 7.435, se enviaron a intervención manual, donde fueron encontrados 5.250; al final, se georreferencio 91,6%. CONCLUSIÓN: el procedimiento presentó una alta proporción de aciertos automáticos y, a pesar de demandar más tiempo, la intervención manual permitió una considerable reducción de las pérdidas.

https://doi.org/10.5123/s1679-49742017000400018 7078 downloads

12.

Utilização do Google Maps para o georreferenciamento de dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade no município do Rio de Janeiro, 2010-2012*
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Silveira, Ismael Henrique da

; Oliveira, Beatriz Fátima Alves de

; Junger, Washington Leite

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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dec 2017, Volume 26 N. 4 Pages 881 - 886

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.5123/s1679-49742017000400018 74 downloads

13.

Association between seroprevalence of IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii and risk factors for infection among pregnant women in Climério de Oliveira Maternity, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
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Avelar, Maria Virginia

; Martinez, Victor Otero

; Moura, Daniel Lima de

; Barros, Indira Alves

; Primo, Anderson Alves da Silva

; Duarte, Alan Oliveira

; Soares, Neci Matos

; Lima, Fernanda Washington de Mendonça

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2017, Volume 59 elocation e90

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Maternal Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection can lead to spontaneous abortion, fetal malformation, and numerous sequelae in the newborn, including visual and hearing impairment. T. gondii serology was determined in pregnant women and their newborns who were referred to Climério de Oliveira Maternity, Federal University of Bahia, and the possible associations with the risk factors for maternal infection were investigated. This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2014 and included 712 pregnant women, aged 15 to 49 years, and 235 newborns. Seroprevalence was determined by the detection of T. gondii-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) M (IgM) and IgG antibodies using enzyme-linked immunoassay. In addition, mothers completed a questionnaire that focused on socioeconomic aspects, and survey data were tabulated using the SPSS statistical software program (version 21.0 for Windows). The seroprevalence rate for specific IgG antibodies was 51% (362) among mothers and 93% (219) among neonates. All the mothers and their newborns were negative for specific-IgM antibodies. Higher age group and lower maternal education were the only risk factors statistically associated with the presence of specific IgG. In summary, high levels of specific IgG antibodies were observed in pregnant women. The knowledge of risk factors for toxoplasmosis can help in the orientation of newly pregnant women.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946201759090 1099 downloads

14.

PACKING CIRCLES WITHIN CIRCULAR CONTAINERS: A NEW HEURISTIC ALGORITHM FOR THE BALANCE CONSTRAINTS CASE
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Oliveira, Washington Alves de

; Salles Neto, Luiz Leduino de

; Moretti, Antonio Carlos

; Reis, Ednei Felix

Pesquisa Operacional

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aug 2016, Volume 36 N. 2 Pages 279 - 300

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT In this work we propose a heuristic algorithm for the layout optimization for disks installed in a rotating circular container. This is a unequal circle packing problem with additional balance constraints. It proved to be an NP-hard problem, which justifies heuristics methods for its resolution in larger instances. The main feature of our heuristic is based on the selection of the next circle to be placed inside the container according to the position of the system's center of mass. Our approach has been tested on a series of instances up to 55 circles and compared with the literature. Computational results show good performance in terms of solution quality and computational time for the proposed algorithm.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-7438.2016.036.02.0279 2524 downloads

15.

High risk of respiratory diseases in children in the fire period in Western Amazon
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Silva, Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza

; Ignotti, Eliane

; Oliveira, Beatriz Fátima Alves de

; Junger, Washington Leite

; Morais, Fernando

; Artaxo, Paulo

; Hacon, Sandra

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2016, Volume 50 elocation 29

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO Analisar os riscos toxicológicos da exposição ao ozônio (O3) e a partículas finas (PM2,5) em escolares. MÉTODOS Avaliação do risco toxicológico foi aplicada para verificar o risco de exposição ao O3 e PM2,5 a partir da queima de biomassa, em escolares de seis a 14 anos, moradores de Rio Branco, Acre, no sul da Amazônia. Nós usamos a simulação de Monte Carlo para estimar a dose potencial de ingresso do poluente. RESULTADOS As concentrações de O3 e PM2,5 atingiram 119,4 mg/m3 e 51,1 mg/m3, respectivamente, durante os períodos de queimadas. Os escolares incorporaram doses potenciais médias relativas à exposição ao O3 (2,83 μg/kg.dia, IC95% 2,72–2,94). Para a exposição a PM2,5, não encontramos risco toxicológico (0,93 μg/kg.dia; IC95% 0,86–0,99). O O3 apresentou risco toxicológico maior que 1 para todas as crianças (Quociente de Risco [QR] = 2,75; IC95% 2,64–2,86). CONCLUSÕES Escolares são expostos a altas doses de O3 durante a estação seca. Isso representa risco toxicológico, principalmente para aqueles com agravos à saúde pregressa.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the toxicological risk of exposure to ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) among schoolchildren.. METHODS Toxicological risk assessment was used to evaluate the risk of exposure to O3 and PM2.5 from biomass burning among schoolchildren aged six to 14 years, residents of Rio Branco, Acre, Southern Amazon, Brazil. We used Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the potential intake dose of both pollutants. RESULTS During the slash-and-burn periods, O3 and PM2.5 concentrations reached 119.4 µg/m3 and 51.1 µg/m3, respectively. The schoolchildren incorporated medium potential doses regarding exposure to O3 (2.83 μg/kg.day, 95%CI 2.72–2.94). For exposure to PM2.5, we did not find toxicological risk (0.93 μg/kg.day, 95%CI 0.86–0.99). The toxicological risk for exposure to O3 was greater than 1 for all children (QR = 2.75; 95%CI 2.64–2.86). CONCLUSIONS Schoolchildren were exposed to high doses of O3 during the dry season of the region. This posed a toxicological risk, especially to those who had previous diseases.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050005667 431 downloads

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